10 Fundemental duties were added in 1976 in 42 amendment

one more added in 2002 in 86 ammendment

Funsamental duties are dealt with article 51A under part 4 A of the indian Constitution

Swaran Singh committee in 1976 recommended Fundamental Duties, the necessity of which was felt during the internal emergency of 1975-77

it is not enforceable

11. Fundamental DUties

• a. Abide by the indian constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the nationnal flag and the natoinal anthem

• b. cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom

• c. uphold and protect hte sovereignty , unity and integrity of india

• d. defend the conunty and render nationanl service when called upon to do so.

• e. Promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of india transcending religious , linguistic and regional or sectional diversities and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of woman

• f. value and preserve the rich heritage of the xountry;s composite sulture

• g. protect and improtve the natural envireonment including forest, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures

• h. develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform

• i. safeguard public property and to abjure violence

• j. Strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement

• k. provide opportunities for education to child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.this duty added by by 86th ammendment in 2002